"Ani HaShem," the Torah repeats the
phrase "I am G-d" over and over again throughout our parsha until the
end of Sefer Vayikra. How many times is it repeated in the last 10
chapters of Vayikra? Over 50 times, I believe.
And yet, isn't it strange that in the first half of Sefer Vayikra,
the phrase "Ani HaShem" appears only one time. This distinction is
even more perplexing given the subject matter of the first half of
Vayikra, as opposed to the second half. The first five parshiyos of
Vayikra deal exclusively with laws relating to the Mishkan, the
tabernacle, e.g., the korbanos, the Mishkan dedication ceremony, and
the laws of tumah v'tahara, ritual purity and impurity.
In contrast, the second half of Vayikra, starting with the middle of
last week�s parsha, and especially, in our parsha, seemingly has
absolutely nothing to do with the Mishkan. Rather, the end of Vayikra
deals with laws relating to how a Jew lives his or her life outside
the Mishkan. Thus, the Torah discusses which family members we are
permitted to marry, the Jewish holidays, and basic ethical behavior
such as not to steal and lie by adjusting weights and measures.
Since the first half of Vayikra deals with the Mishkan and the second
half deals with appropriate behavior in our daily lives, one would
have expected the phrase "Ani HaShem" to be emphasized in the first
half of Vayikra. After all, the Mishkan is the place where G-d's
presence is most readily perceived in the world. Bring the korbanos
because �Ani HaShem.� Observe the laws of tumah v'tahara because �Ani
HaShem.� That is what we would have expected.
However, the phrase �Ani HaShem� appears only one time in the context
of the Mishkan, while in connection with the laws which must be
observed outside the Mishkan, �Ani HaShem� is repeated continually.
What lesson is the Torah revealing to us?
Rabbi Menachem Leibtag, of Yeshivat Har Etzion, proposes the
following beautiful answer. He suggests that perhaps HaShem is trying
to correct a terrible mistake, an error which unfortunately still
plagues the Jewish people today. The dwelling of the Divine Presence
in the Mishkan as emphasized in the first half of Vayikra could
easily lead a Jew to erroneously conclude that G-d's presence only
rests in that holy place. Based on this mistake, one might conclude
that a Jew must be meticulous with respect to his or her spiritual
behavior while visiting the Mishkan, however, once one leaves that
holy place, when the Jew enters the real world, there is no
requirement to be so careful. In shul, in the Beis Midrash, a Jew
must be on their best behavior, but at home or at work one can act as
they please.
The second half of Vayikra counters this misconception. The Mishkan
does not limit G-d's Divine presence to its confines. Rather, the
function of the Mishkan is to channel G-d's presence from heaven to
earth so as to allow it to emanate from the Mishkan to the entire
land. Therefore, the second half of Sefer Vayikra contains mitzvot
which translate the intense level of Shechina found in the Mishkan
into a Jew's daily life. In the Mishkan itself, it is clear that �Ani
HaShem.� Who needs to be told that one is standing in G-d's presence
on a visit to the Kosel HaMaaravi. But outside the Mishkan, we must
be constantly reminded that the Shechina is with us. Indeed, the
purpose of our lives is to sanctify G-d's name both in and out of the
Mishkan, Beis Midrash, Shul or other holy place that a person may
find oneself.
It is for this reason that the Torah repeatedly states �Ani HaShem�,
not by the Mishkan and the laws relating to the Mishkan, but by the
mitzvos that relate to our everyday lives. In our daily life, one
must recognize and attempt to create an atmosphere of that same �Ani
HaShem� that is experienced when one visits a makom shel kedusha like
the Mishkan.
Where does the Torah state "Ani HaShem?" -- when it commands a Jew to
pray to G-d, when the Torah discusses the Mishkan? No, the Torah
states in this week�s portion, "Lo signovu, a Jew may not steal, V'lo
seshakru, one may not lie, v'chilalta es shem Elokecha Ani HaShem,
because by doing so a Jew desecrates the name of G-d, I am HaShem."
Whether one gets caught or not, whether it's for a mitzvah or to line
one's own pockets, Ani HaShem, it is prohibited and is a chilul
HaShem.
As we enter the period of sefira, let us remind ourselves of this
fundamental message. Being meticulous in our observance of mitzvos is
not limited to the sphere of commandments between man and G-d, but
also includes the mitzvos that regulate our dealings with each other.
Let us be meticulous about our observance of the mitzvos bein adam
l'Makom, but let us also internalize that service by conducting
ourselves outside the confines of the Mishkan with the same spiritual
intensity as we do inside the Mishkan.