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Parshat Metzora
7 Nisan 5765
April 16, 2005
Daf Yomi: Berachos 47
Guest Rabbi:
Rabbi Nachman Kahana
Young Israel of the Old
City, Jerusalem
This Dvar Torah is reprinted from
�Words of Torah�- a collection of Divrei Torah written by Young
Israel Rabbis.
The Parsha deals with a spiritual malady which expresses itself
through physical distress.
The appearance of a white blemish on the outer skin and the paling of
the hair within the area of the blemish, is �nega tza�ra�at� (the
plague of tza�ra�at) and, when declared as such by a Kohain, the
sufferer becomes �t�amay� (spiritually unclean). Under these
circumstances he may not reside within a walled city in Eretz Yisrael
and must live as a recluse as prescribed in the Torah.
Within the overall mysteries surrounding any and all of the Mitzvot
of the Torah, there is a particular detail in the laws of Metzora
which seemingly defies all explanation.
The Torah states in VaYikra 13, 12-13: �And if the Tzara�at breaks
out on the skin and the Tzara�at covers all the skin from head to
feet as far as the Kohain can see: then the Kohain shall look and
behold if the Tzara�at has covered all his flesh he [the Kohain]
shall pronounce him clean, it has all turned white, he is clean.�
We see here that if the blemish is limited to a part or even several
parts of the body, he is considered a Metzorah with all the Halachic
implications that implies but, if the blemish spreads to cover his
entire body, he is declared �clean� and may return to his home. This
is surely a dilemma.
However, the matter may be explained by an event which occurred in
the period of the Kings of Israel.
The book of Melachim II, Chapter 14, 23-27: �In the fifteenth year of
Amaziah, son of Joash, King of Judah, Jeroboam, son of Joash, King of
Israel, began to reign in Samaria...and he did that which was evil in
the sight of the L-rd, he did not depart from all the sins of
Jeroboam, son of Nevat, who caused Israel to sin: He (Jeroboam ben
Joash) restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamat to
the sea of Araba...for the L-rd saw the affliction of Israel that it
was very bitter...neither was there any helper for Israel: And the
L-rd did not wish to blot out the name of Israel from under
heaven...�
We have here a king who rejected the Torah and is even compared to
the arch-evil Jeroboam ben Nevat, who according to the Mishna in
Sanhedrin is one of three kings who do not have a place in The World
To Come. Nevertheless, Jeroboam ben Joash was victorious in all his
military campaigns, extending the boundaries of Israel to their
fullest.
How is it that such a total denier of Torah succeeded in his reign as
king? The answer is stated in the verses: �For the L-rd saw the
affliction of Israel that it was very bitter...neither was there any
helper for Israel. And the L-rd did not wish to blot out the name of
Israel from under heaven.�
Jeroboam ben Joash lived in times where the spiritual situation of
the nation was so neglected, that according to the strict letter of
the law the people were worthy of the harshest of treatment. However,
since the L-rd did not wish to destroy His chosen nation of Israel,
He had no choice (so to say) but to condescend to their human
frailties and with compassion aid them in victory.
This, in effect, is the principle behind the cleansing of the Metzora
whose entire being became afflicted with Tzara�at. This man had
reached a spiritual level so low as to make Tshuvah almost
impossible. According to the letter of the Torah, he has lost the
privilege to remain alive; however, since for reasons known only to
the Al-Mighty, Judge of the world, this inidividual must still remain
alive, HaShem must �go out� from the Midat Ha�Din (the quality of
pure justice) and adopt towards him a compassionate attitude, the
expression of which is the revocation of the severe laws of Metzora.
In our times, beginning with the Haskala and denial of Torah from
Sinai and the authority of Rabbanim to interpret and impose Halachic
decisions, not only by individuals but even through movements such as
Reform and Conservative, the Jewish nation has reached a low point in
our spiritual mission in this world. We do not have the benefit of a
prophet or a judge and we flounder through mediocrity and reject the
status imposed upon us by HaShem as His chosen nation.
The establishment of Medinat Yisrael three short years after the
Holocaust was a repetition of the manner in which HaShem reacted to
the generation of Jeroboam ben Joash twenty-seven hundred years ago.
Today, fifty years after the Holocaust, one cannot deny the great
advances made in the Torah world but neither is one permitted to deny
the enormous weaknesses of our generation. When inter-marriage is
running at the rate of fifty percent in New York and eighty percent
nationwide, when Eretz Yisrael thirsts for the mass Aliya of Torah
dedicated people who can fight the assimilating tendencies of
secularists who have infiltrated into the leadership of the Jews in
Eretz Yisrael, we cannot deny that there is a spiritual Tzara�at
within us.
But perhaps our weakness is also our strength. Perhaps, the absence
of giant Torah leaders, the mediocrity of our accomplishments and the
ferocity and cruelty of our enemies will �force� the Al-Mighty to
have pity on His nation Israel. As the verse says, �For the L-rd saw
the affliction of Israel that it was very bitter...neither was there
any helper for Israel: And the L-rd did not wish to blot out the name
of Israel from under heaven... (see the last Mishna in Tractate Sota).�
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