Parshat Tzav begins with an exhortation
to Aharon and his sons to be "Zrizim", zealous in their role of
offering the sacrifices. Rashi observes that a special exhortation
was necessary for sacrifices such as the Olah, (burnt offering)
since, as opposed to most other offerings, the Kohanim receive no
share of these sacrifices and as such might be expected to perform
them with less alacrity. (See Rashi 6:2)
Rashi, however, adds two brief but critical words that have profound
relevance for us; "Miyad U'Ledoros". Thus, Rashi notes that the
exhortation to zealousness is relevant not only now but for all
future generations as well. In a broader sense, it applies not only
to Kohanim but to every Jew. Each of us must be zealous in observing
and performing all Mitzvot and especially those that involve monetary
loss.
In Yalkut Shimoni, Rabbi Yossi states, "If you wish to know the
reward that will be given to the righteous for their good deeds, go
and learn from Adam Harishon. He was commanded regarding but a single
negative precept. His transgression of this Mitzva caused death to
all future generations." The converse is true in even more compelling
terms. Since Hashem's attribute of kindness vastly outweighs his
attribute of punishment, it is axiomatic that one who performs a
Mitzva with love and devotion earns unfathomable rewards not only for
himself but for all humanity in each generation.
The accuracy of this observation is especially self-evident in modern
times when so many Jews lack the guidance of Torah. Rabbi Yisroel
Salanter, the great founder of the Mussar movement once asserted that
"when a Jew learns Mussar in Lithuania, he prevents the assimilation
of another Jew in Paris." Our actions often exert enormous influence
upon others, albeit unwittingly. This concept is well illustrated by
the story of Megillat Esther. The narrative takes place during a
frightful period in Jewish history during the Babylonian exile. Yet,
despite the obvious danger to which his actions exposed him,
Mordechai refused to submit to the King's command to bow down to
Haman. His self-sacrifice continues to resonate with us and continues
to empower us more than two millennia after the fact. As the Megilla
states, "Kiymu V'kiblu", the Jews took pride in Mordechai's actions
and thus voluntarily ratified the ancient Covenant their ancestors
sealed on Sinai. Similarly, when a Jew anywhere overcomes obstacles
and transcends barriers to holiness by fulfilling Hashem's Will with
Zerizut, the resulting Kiddush Hashem, (sanctification of G-d's name)
benefits every Jew wherever they may be.
The Chofetz Chaim once observed that if an overworked businessman
were asked why he labored so hard to amass wealth in light of the
fact that there are so many poor people and why shouldn't he simply
be like one of them, the businessman would undoubtedly respond that
he has no desire to be poor like those others. Why, asks the Chofetz
Chaim, would this same ambitious businessman, be content to be poor
in Torah knowledge? If the answer is that in the realm of Torah, one
can discharge his minimum responsibility by simply reciting the Shema
in the morning and evening, the fact is that the poor can also
survive merely on bread and water. Yet, in the material realm, the
businessman insists that he does not want to be poor but rich. If
this businessman would apply the same driving ambition which guides
his business life in a spiritual context, he could achieve meteoric
heights. This is precisely where we are instructed to be Zerizim; in
those areas which provide us with no readily discernible tangible
benefit.
Shabbat Hagadol, too, echoes this message. The prophet Malachi
implores us to constantly remember "the teaching of Moses, My
servant, which I commanded him at Horeb for all Israel… (Malachi
3:22). As a reward, Hashem will send Eliyahu Hanavi to herald the
great and awesome day of Hashem. As the Rabbis stated, "he who learns
Torah Lishmah, (for its own sake) hastens the redemption."
Thus, the exhortation to be Zerizim L'dorot urges us to consider not
merely the benefits that we derive presently from our performance of
the Mitzvot, but rather to consider the enormous impact these Mitzvot
will exert upon our children and children's children.