There really are no
words to describe the tragedy that hit South-east Asia and any that
try seem hollow and vain. We must all have felt shock and horror -
indeed, even awe. The right choice at this time is to focus our
energy into doing everything we can, and beyond, to help the five
million shattered lives and displaced persons. How the quiet oceans
can turn so cruel, not differentiating between soda cans and
children. How beautiful beaches can become grave sites of countless
innocents. In their villages, huts, homes and hotels, on the beaches
and on the streets, in a Hiroshima-scale disaster, infants, children,
teenagers, parents and grandparents were destroyed in the blink of an
eye.
Where is the pen that can capture the grief of a Swedish mother who
pleads for any information on her four-year-old daughter, who was
swept from her father's arms by the giant wave in Thailand? You could
repeat this story tens of thousands of times and grieve for 150,000
(and counting) souls snuffed out in a single instant. Who can
estimate how much light these souls cast upon our planet with their
love, laughter, and, indeed, with their very life? Yet the tsunami
did not take any notice. Tranquil waters turned into monsters,
extinguishing the glow of generations.
Each of us witnessed a flood of Biblical proportions, perhaps
claiming more lives than those lost in the Biblical flood of Noah.
Mass media has given five billion of us front row seats to closely
observe the greatest natural disaster of modern times. How ought we
to respond? What is our calling at such a time?
To extend our hearts, souls and primarily our bank accounts to the
five million shattered survivors is the first and foremost of our
human responsibilities. Yet, we dare not send a donation and then
retreat to our complacency and smugness, continuing to submerge
ourselves in our daily pressures, satisfying ourselves with the
delusion that what happened to them is not really connected to us.
As Jews whose primary paradigm for interpretation of history is the
Torah, allow me to draw your attention to the following Biblical
incident. Following the Biblical flood, mankind decides to build a
tower reaching up to the heavens, and to make a name for themselves,
lest they be scattered over the face of the entire earth. G-d comes
down and does just that. So what was their sin? The answer given is
that in stating their objective for creating the tower, the people
declared...."let us make a name for ourselves." When you have
observed a flood in which the entire human race has perished, have
you nothing else to think about but securing for yourself a name and
a legacy? Something here is profoundly wrong. When the mission fails
to be fulfilled LeShem ShaMayim, and falls under ulterior personal
motivations, corruption and deceit are likely to flourish.
The idea of giving LeShem ShaMayim finds its fullest resolve in the
Parshah of Terumah in the words "Veyikchu Li Terumah", You shall
bring for me a gift. Rashi zeroes in on the word "Li"and transforms
it into "Lishmi"- thus indicating that LeShem Shemayim is a paradigm
to be present at every stage in the process of building the Mishkan.
There is a parallel use of this association in Melachim 1, Chapter 5.
We find King Solomon informing the non-Jewish King Hiram why his
father, King David, was unable to build the Temple. He explains that
due to wars he had to fight, and being surrounded by many enemies,
David failed to find the "menuchah" (rest, peace) necessary for the
building of the Temple. He concludes the subject by saying the need
to have built the entire project "Lishmi". The need for this
seemingly unnecessary explanation, says the Malbim, was to anticipate
the response by Hiram who would have asked" If David was such a
righteous king, then why didn't he build the Temple?
Through the Malbim's eyes, there are three themes here:
1. In order to build this huge undertaking, a period of tranquility
was needed - and King David was too distracted by too many wars
2. According to the Torah, one is not allowed to build a Temple until
the enemy has been vanquished. The Gemara in Sanhedrin teaches that
Israel received three mitzvot on entry to Eretz Yisrael - to appoint
a king, to wipe out Amalek, and to build a Temple, and that the
last-mentioned mitzvah is to be done after the first two, for only
when the Jewish people have the sense of "menuchah" can they then go
ahead and build.
3. And finally, the truth is that the main aspect of building the
Temple is not for its own sake, but a crucial aspect of the building
has to be LeShem Shamayim ,without any ulterior purpose involved at
all.
King David did not build the Temple because he knew that in so
building, all his wars would cease, and was afraid that the motive of
Shem Shamayim would be replaced by some ulterior motive - thus it
would have had to have been King Solomon to build because his reign
was filled with peace. Any building by King David would have been
suspect of an ulterior motive behind the project.
It is with this in mind that we have a responsibility to give of
ourselves, and not just momentarily and that the motive for such
giving must be surely leShem Shomayim, to the exclusion of any
ulterior purpose.
May our generosity know no limits.