When one presents a
thought on this Parsha, the underlining theme is generally one of
two topics: the passing of Sarah and her subsequent burial or the
pursuit of Eliezer in finding a suitable lifelong companion for
Yitzchak. Within this topic, the Torah provides countless amounts of
meaningful details. These seemingly excessive verses are not stated
for naught, rather it provides us with practical advice and insight
into what are truly important characteristics in a mate. Even within
the modern world, with all the different techniques in dating and
all of the professionals providing free unsolicited advise, we need
to look no further than our very own Torat Chaim - living Torah.
Long before Dr. Phil and John Gray, was the Torah, with all of its
splendor. Let's view only a mere speck of its eternal wisdom.
Immediately following the incident by the well where Rivkah passes
her test with flying colors, Eliezer does something completely out
of the realm of what we perceive to be rational. The Torah relates
that he immediately showered her with presents, valuable jewelry
made from gold. Only afterwards does Eliezer inquire into her
genealogical status, to fit the criteria his master Avraham had
mandated him to follow. Of course, her pedigree held positive and
she was indeed fit for betrothal. From the surface, it appears as
though Eliezer was a bit hasty, perhaps too over anxious in giving
Rivkah the gifts before he knew all of the facts. Why didn't he ask
her who she was first and than give her the gifts after she could
prove she was fit for marriage? Certainly the Torah places these
events in their proper order. This is made clear later in the Parsha
when Eliezer relates the happenings of his day to Lavan, almost
repeating the story line verbatim outside of some suttle differences
in his wording. One of the more obvious differences in this
monologue is that he reverses an order of events from the way in
which they actually occurred. First he tells Lavan that he asked
Rivkah, "who are you?" and only afterwards did he present her with
the precious jewelry. Rashi states the motive as to why Eliezer
elected to switch the order. Rashi says that Eliezer switched the
order so he wouldn't be asked, "how could you give gifts to her when
you didn't yet know who she was?" That seems to be a valid question
to ask and it appears as though Eliezer was afraid to confront it.
But we must presume that Eliezer purposely said it this way to Lavan
and most likely had a good reason for it. This being the case, why
couldn't he relay this reason over to the likes of Lavan?
On a seemingly unrelated topic, Rashi quotes the famous Sifri [Devarim
33:2] about how HaShem offered the Torah to all of the nations in
the world. Among them all, there were no takers. That is until Klal
Yisroel came along and said Nasa Vanishma-we will do and then we
will comprehend. How do we understand the thought process of Nasa
Vanishma? The nations seemed to be correct in first asking what the
Torah was all about before contemplating the notion of accepting to
adhere to all of its edicts. How could the Bnai Yisroel make such a
statement?
The answer to all of these timeless inquiries didn't come to me
during an insightful lecture or even during a stimulating
conversation among my peers. Instead the answer came to me at my
daughter, Malka's birthday party. At the party, we had a table set
for all of the gifts she would be receiving. I was astounded to see
the amount of beautifully wrapped presents her friends had brought
her. The wrapping paper on each gift was of different children's
themes, each with carefully placed ribbons and bows. I was truly
impressed to witness the effort put forth in the presentation of
each of these wrapped presents. Then she opened the gifts up, or
should I say she attacked her presents! In a matter of minutes, each
of the gifts were opened. There was the wrapping paper, torn to
shreds, scattered throughout our living room floor. As I proceeded
to fill a garbage bag with all of this freshly ripped wrapping
paper, I wondered what was the whole point in wrapping presents
altogether? How did this enhance the gift?
Imagine that you desire to give your friends a blender. If it isn't
wrapped, they can see what you wish to give them and they can choose
to accept or to graciously decline the present. They know what to
expect. They know what they are getting themselves into. However if
you wrap that present, it is feasible to say that your friends will
have no inkling as to what is behind the wrapping. Upon accepting a
gift in this fashion, your friends are going a little out on a limb,
unsure of its contents, uncertain if it is something they will ever
use. Still they accept it willingly, regardless of this uncertainty.
Why would you accept such a gift? Since you know the person giving
you the gift is giving you something he perceives to be good. This
is the message you are relaying to your friend, "I don't know what
I'm receiving or getting myself into, but since it is a gift coming
from you, it has to be good."
This is the explanation of the words of the Sifri. The Torah is
likened to a wrapped present, an item of uncertainty. The nations of
the world questioned their trust in HaShem by inquiring what was
written inside. They needed a peek before they were willing to buy
into it. This shows they were concerned that the Torah could
potentially be detrimental to them. This is, in fact, what they are
attesting to by their unwillingness to accept the Torah due to its
strict laws and edicts. However the Bnai Yisroel understood that the
Torah was a Lekach Tov- a good acquisition. They didn't need to ask
any questions before accepting the Torah. They knew that a gift from
HaShem had to be good. This is the message of the words Nasa
Vanishmah- we will do then we will comprehend.
The amount of jewelry Eliezer gave to Rivka is also noteworthy.
Rashi comments that the two bracelets are an allusion to the Shnay
Haluchot-the two tablets and the ten shekels of gold is a hint to
the Aseret Hadibrot-the Ten Commandments. What does the giving of
these precious jewels have any correlation to accepting the Torah
many years later? Just as our acceptance of the Torah was done with
a leap of faith, unsure of the future or outcome, so to here,
Eliezer first provides Rivkah with the gifts and only later
inquires. Eliezer is teaching us that the key to the start and
continuity of any relationship is trust. A marriage that is built on
trust will endure. It is no coincidence that HaShem likens the
relationship between the Bnai Yisroel and Himself to the
relationship of a husband and wife. The acceptance of the Torah is
built on trust and all interpersonal relationships, especially
marriage, is a matter of trust.
Eliezer, with his wisdom and foresight, was able to read Lavan like
a book. He saw Lavan running toward him, acting overly generous and
friendly. He wasn't sincere in his actions, instead he cast his eyes
toward the money. He was hoping to "cash in" at Eliezer's expense.
He even tries to impress Eliezer by talking his language, pretending
to be some religious person that he isn't. Eliezer saw this in Lavan
and realized he wasn't dealing with a sincere, truthful individual.
Such a person would ill comprehend that all relationships are based
on trust. He initiated the relationship on deception and trickery.
This is why Eliezer was compelled to switch the order. Eliezer felt
the need to speak in a manner in which Lavan could comprehend. To a
self-centered Lavan, the only possible approach would be to act
after all the facts are brought forward. This is not the Midah of
Emunah- faith which is a necessity and incumbent for a future
matriarch. Only a Rivkah, not a Lavan, is capable of taking such a
leap of faith.
It is always a pleasant surprise when we witness someone who truly
embodies the trait of trustworthiness. This is an unfortunate
statement that such people are more the exception than the rule.
Some say trusting others makes you look vulnerable, possibly even
weak. Many people can recall back when there was a different level
of trust among strangers encountered throughout the day. People
would place their trust in society and let their children go out and
do things the modern day parent wouldn't even dream of letting their
children do. This is the price we pay for living in the world we
live in. Surely we must protect our children and ensure they remain
safe from the outside world. It would be foolish and na�ve to
believe the world doesn't have more than its fair share of evil
people. September 11th taught me that. However, this does not excuse
the way in which we should deal with others we know and love.
Trustworthiness need not be a thing of the past. By displaying in
our everyday activities, that we are trustworthy and that, we
entrust others, we can create a long lasting, positive affect among
others. It is my hope that we may return back to such days, where
trust endures within all of our relationships.