|
Parshat Lech Lecha
13 Cheshvan 5767
November 4, 2006
Daf Yomi: Bietzah 8
Guest Rabbi:
Rabbi Chaim
Landau
Associate Member, Young Israel Council of Rabbis
Ner Tamid Congregation, Baltimore, MD
There are times when reviewing the
text of Torah She Bich-tav that we ask, along with the
voluminous amount of commentators, why a certain event took
place, what it means, what is the purpose of it, and what it
teaches. But, also, there are occasions when an event we know
took place is not recorded at all in the Torah, and we ask the
same question: why isn't it mentioned at all?
Such an event happens somewhere
between the end of Parshat Noach and the beginning of Lech
Lechah, and that event is the confrontation between Avraham
Avinu and the idolators of Ur Casdim, which ended up with
Avraham being thrown into the fire and eventually emerging
unscathed. Torah She Be"Al Peh records this event in Midrash and
Talmud, but absolutely nothing at all of this most important
account is even alluded to in the Torah She Bich-tav (although
the Ramban thinks otherwise). So why is this the case? (as asked
by the Ibn Ezra).
The answer is
supplied by the Ohr HaChaim who begins his response with a
question: Why is it that with all other people, the normal reading
of the text is that G-d appears and then speaks to the individual.
But, at the beginning of the Parshah, we have, as it were, a
voice, but no divine revelation to Avraham. The reason for this is
that Avraham was the most unique person on earth in as much as he
traced his own spiritual odyssey alone and unaided. His spiritual
maturation into the belief of monotheism was done by a process of
looking around the universe and analyzing how everything around
him must be following the pattern of a great power (a religious
Stephen Hawking) and that first he contemplated how that power
must be the moon and then, thereafter, the sun, until he realized
there was a power even greater than these two elements. The
Midrash goes into further detail. And so since Avraham has
travelled heavenward towards G-d, so Hashem does not need to
reveal Himself to Avraham, for the latter has completed the
journey with a total belief in G-d.
The second reason given by the Ohr
Ha-Chaim is that holiness went missing for ten generations from
Noach to Avraham - ten generations when G-d spoke to nobody.
Now, to Avraham, He breaks His silence, but before He grants
Avraham the ultimate gift of appearing to Him personally,
Avraham must first be tested. And the test? Whether he would
obey G-d's command. And that becomes the litmus test for every
Jew, for we are not granted recognition for what we decide is
right for others, based on our own initiative. The ultimate test
for the Jew is whether he can fulfil the divine commands and
mitzvot as G-d intends for us. Gadol metzuveh ve'oshe m'eino
metzuveh ve-oseh. Thus it was only once Avraham left his place,
homeland, and country and followed G-d's directions that G-d
ultimately revealed Himself.
So, then, why does not the Torah
mention Ur Casdim and the sacrifice Avraham had to undergo
there? Because the Torah wishes us to learn that Avraham's
successful spiritual odyssey begins with command and response to
command. Ur Casdim is honourable and epic - but Ur Casdim does
not define the real purpose of the Jew, which is to respond to
G-d's commands.
The Chofetz Chaim was once asked to
interceded on behalf of a sick person and to pray for him in the
words: Tzadik gozer ve Hakodosh Boruch hu Mekayem. To which the
Chofetz Chaim replied, I prefer the reverse: Hakodesh Boruch hu
Mekayem, ve ha Tzadik gozer. First we have to respond to Hashem,
and then receive the shopping list we require from Him.
NCYI's Weekly Divrei Torah Bulletin is
sponsored by
the Henry, Bertha and Edward Rothman Foundation -
Rochester, New York; Cleveland, Ohio; Circleville, Ohio
To receive a free e-mail subscription to NCYI’s weekly
Torah Bulletin, send an email to:
YI_Torah@lb.bcentral.com
|